How can I use urlparse to extract domain names from URLs in Python? or What's the best way to handle

urlparse is weirdly strict sometimes. If your URL’s scheme is missing or malformed, it’ll mess up the parsing. Like, "example.com/path" won’t split right—it needs "https://".

You could try urllib.parse.urlsplit instead? Similar but less fussy with schemes.

For preprocessing, maybe use urllib.parse.quote() to handle special chars.

Also, drop your exact URL here—might be easier to debug!