Can someone explain the meaning of 'proxied by' in simple terms? or What exactly is the meaning of 'p

You got it—it’s a go-between! The meaning of proxied by is that the proxy can change, inspect, or block data before it reaches the end server.

Example: Your ISP might proxy DNS requests to log what sites you visit (creepy, but true). Tools like “dig” can help spot if your DNS is being proxied.